When bears emerge from hibernation in the spring, eating is their first priority. When bears hibernate, they lose up to 30% of their body weight, so in the spring they wake up very hungry. It is important for field workers to be aware of a bear’s feeding patterns so that they can try to avoid getting caught between a bear and its food.
In the spring, bears forage mostly for roots, shrubs, and berries, while in the fall, bears are more likely to be found near water in search of salmon to provide them with the calories and fat they need to hibernate.
Bears emerging from hibernation may be more visible and aggressive while foraging. If they emerge early from hibernation or if their regular foods are less available, they will come in search of things such as human garbage. It is important that everyone does their part in eliminating the bear attractant and properly disposing of all food scraps on work sites or in the bush.
To avoid encountering a bear, you also want to make a lot of noise while working and be aware of your surroundings. Walk loudly in the bushes and talk or sing a lot. If you work in a wooded area or around streams, check your surroundings frequently.
If you encounter a bear:
Walk away slowly and quietly if the bear doesn’t recognize you.
– If the bear sees you, speak softly and walk away slowly – don’t run.
– If the bear moves towards you, make yourself as big as possible, wave your arms or something, and make a lot of noise.
Don’t stare a bear directly into the eyes
If a bear attacks you, fight back if it’s a black bear, and play dead if it’s a grizzly
The best preparation to protect yourself from encountering a bear is to check for wildlife activity before starting work in the area by contacting local fish and wildlife officials. Other things you can do to prepare yourself include:
Take a bear/wildlife safety course.
Have equipment such as bear spray and cigarettes designed to scare off bears, and understand how to store and use them properly.
Carry a firearm in high-risk areas, if authorized to do so.
Know who to ask for help.
Carry a cell phone or radio that works in the area.
Store food and garbage in airtight containers.